What information does a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) provide?

A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) provides a broad overview of an individual's metabolic health by assessing various biochemical markers, including those related to kidney and liver functions, electrolyte balance, and blood glucose levels. This panel typically includes tests for substances such as glucose, calcium, electrolytes (like sodium and potassium), and proteins, as well as liver enzymes (like AST and ALT) and waste products (such as creatinine and BUN) that reflect the functioning of vital organs.

This wealth of information allows healthcare providers to evaluate a patient's overall health, diagnose potential conditions, and monitor the effects of medications, treatments, or dietary changes. The inclusion of kidney and liver function tests is particularly critical, as these organs play essential roles in metabolic processes and the elimination of waste products from the body. Thus, stating that the CMP assesses metabolic functions, including those of the kidney and liver, accurately reflects its comprehensive nature and clinical significance.