What is the primary purpose of specimen labeling in the laboratory?

The primary purpose of specimen labeling in the laboratory is to ensure accurate identification and tracking of samples. Proper labeling is critical because it provides essential information that enables laboratory personnel to correctly associate each specimen with its respective patient, test orders, and the results generated from those tests. This process minimizes the risk of errors that could lead to misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment, or compromised patient safety.

Effective labeling typically includes important details such as patient identifiers, the type of specimen, the date and time of collection, and the person who collected the specimen. By maintaining clear and accurate labeling, laboratories can ensure a reliable workflow, streamline processing, and manage samples efficiently throughout their lifecycle.