What type of laboratory is equipped to handle pathogens that pose a moderate risk to personnel and the environment?

Biosafety Level 2 laboratories are specifically designed to handle pathogens that pose a moderate risk to personnel and the environment. At this level, standard laboratory practices and procedures are employed, along with specific safety equipment and protocols to mitigate the risk of exposure. This includes the use of personal protective equipment, such as gloves and lab coats, and implementing techniques to avoid generating aerosols that could spread infectious agents.

Pathogens that may be handled in a Biosafety Level 2 laboratory include those that can cause disease in humans but are typically not transmitted by aerosols, making them less risky than those classified under higher biosafety levels. The nature of the containment equipment and safety measures in BSL-2 labs ensures that laboratory workers can safely conduct their work, while also protecting the surrounding environment from potential contamination.

In contrast, the other biosafety levels correspond to varying degrees of risk associated with the pathogens they contain, each requiring more stringent safety measures and specialized equipment as the risk level increases. Thus, Biosafety Level 2 fulfills the requirement for handling moderate-risk pathogens effectively.