Which department of a laboratory primarily performs blood tests?

The Hematology Department is primarily responsible for performing blood tests, which include various analyses on whole blood, plasma, and blood cells. This department focuses on diagnosing conditions related to blood disorders, such as anemia, clotting issues, and leukemias. Common tests processed in the Hematology Department include complete blood counts (CBC), blood smears, coagulation profiles, and other assessments that directly evaluate blood composition and function.

The other departments have different focuses that do not primarily include performing blood tests. For example, the Microbiology Department examines cultures for infections, the Chemistry Department conducts tests for chemical components in blood and other body fluids, and the Anatomical Pathology Department deals with tissue samples and cellular analysis. Each department plays a unique role in laboratory medicine, but when it comes to blood testing specifically, the Hematology Department leads the way.